Fireworks have always been a symbol of celebration, joy, and traditions. From Diwali fireworks in India to New Year fireworks across the world, the fireworks industry has a fascinating journey. Let’s explore the modern history of fireworks, how the firecrackers business started, when it became an organized industry, and the changes in fireworks manufacturing till date.

The Origin of Fireworks

The story of fireworks begins in 9th century China, when alchemists accidentally discovered gunpowder. At first, fireworks were used in rituals to scare away evil spirits. Slowly, the art of fireworks making spread to the Middle East and Europe.

Italy became the hub of colorful fireworks during the 14th–16th century.

Mughals in India introduced fireworks into royal courts and festivals.

Fireworks became a part of Diwali celebrations in India, making the festival brighter.

When Fireworks Became an Industry

The real transformation came during the Industrial Revolution.

17th–18th century Europe saw the rise of small fireworks workshops.

19th century brought mass fireworks manufacturing with safer chemicals and better colors.

India’s Fireworks Industry (1920s)

The town of Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu became the heart of Indian fireworks manufacturing.

Two visionary brothers, Ayya Nadar & Shanmuga Nadar, set up the first units after learning match and fireworks production.

Today, Sivakasi produces over 70% of India’s firecrackers, making it the fireworks capital of India.

Changes in Fireworks Business Till Date

The fireworks business has evolved in every century. Here’s how:

1. Technological Innovation

Metallic salts brought new fireworks colors (red, green, blue, yellow).

Modern pyrotechnics are computer-controlled and synced with music (pyromusicals).

2. Global Expansion

China is now the largest fireworks exporter, supplying 80–90% of global demand.

India’s fireworks industry thrives during Diwali festival and wedding seasons.

Europe & USA specialize in fireworks displays for New Year, sports, and concerts.

3. Safety & Regulations

Governments worldwide imposed fireworks safety laws.

India banned child labor in fireworks factories and introduced licensed manufacturing.

4. Eco-Friendly Fireworks

Since 2018, green fireworks with reduced emissions have been launched in India.

Drone shows & laser shows are slowly joining the entertainment space, but traditional fireworks remain irreplaceable for festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, and weddings.

Fireworks Business Today

The modern fireworks industry is a billion-dollar business:

China leads in exports.

Sivakasi fireworks manufacturers drive India’s Diwali market.

Europe & USA innovate with pyrotechnics, display fireworks, and event fireworks.

Global demand for eco-friendly fireworks is rising.

Whether it’s Diwali crackers in India, New Year fireworks in Dubai, or Olympics fireworks shows, the industry continues to shine brighter every year.

The history of fireworks business shows how a small Chinese discovery became a global industry. From royal celebrations to Diwali fireworks in every Indian home, the journey has been full of light, color, and innovation.

Today, the fireworks industry in India and worldwide is not just about tradition—it’s about technology, safety, sustainability, and joy.

So, this festive season, when you light a cracker or watch a fireworks show, remember—you are witnessing centuries of history, culture, and craftsmanship.